Tax Treatment:
Contributions to a TFSA are made with after-tax dollars, meaning you don’t receive a tax deduction for your contributions. However, any investment income, capital gains, or withdrawals from a TFSA are tax-free.
Contributions to an RRSP are made with pre-tax dollars, and you receive a tax deduction for your contributions. However, when you withdraw funds from an RRSP, the withdrawals are treated as taxable income.
Contribution Room:
The contribution limit is set annually by the government. Unused contribution room carries forward to future years, providing flexibility in catching up on contributions.
The contribution limit is based on your earned income and is also subject to an annual maximum. Unused contribution room carries forward, and you can contribute until the age of 71
Withdrawals:
Withdrawals from a TFSA are tax-free and can be made at any time for any purpose without affecting government benefits
Withdrawals from an RRSP are considered taxable income and may affect government benefits. RRSP withdrawals are subject to withholding tax, and the amount depends on the withdrawal amount.
Purpose:
TFSAs are flexible and can be used for various financial goals, such as saving for a home, education, or retirement. There are no restrictions on how the funds are used
RRSPs are primarily designed for retirement savings. While the Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP) allows first-time homebuyers to withdraw from their RRSP for a home purchase, the primary focus is on long-term retirement savings
Age Limit:
There is no age limit for contributing to a TFSA.
Contributions are not allowed after the age of 71, and you must convert the RRSP to a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF) or annuity